{"id":2259,"date":"2026-07-28T06:55:51","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T06:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/?p=2259"},"modified":"2026-07-28T07:00:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T07:00:47","slug":"kuresel-iklim-siyasetinin-yeni-donum-noktasi-antalya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/bs\/kuresel-iklim-siyasetinin-yeni-donum-noktasi-antalya\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel iklim siyasetinin yeni d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 Antalya"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00fcnya \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor, sular y\u00fckseliyor, \u015fehirler 40 dereceyi a\u015fan s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda nefes almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n neredeyse iki as\u0131r \u00f6nce fark etti\u011fi iklim tehlikesi, art\u0131k hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda… \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n adresi bu kez Antalya olacak. Ankara\u2019daki NATO Zirvesi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc bir kez daha T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7evrilecek. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 \u00fclkenin temsilcileri, bu kez iklim krizinin gelece\u011fini konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in COP31\u2019de ayn\u0131 masaya oturacak<\/p>\n\n

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Sene 1989… Brooklyn sokaklar\u0131nda asfalttan y\u00fckselen buhar, sadece havan\u0131n de\u011fil, insan ruhunun da s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlayan kavurucu bir g\u00fcn… G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc mavi rengini \u00e7oktan kaybetmi\u015f, \u015fehri esir alan a\u011f\u0131r bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgas\u0131 t\u00fcm mahallelerin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f… Usta y\u00f6netmen Spike Lee’nin 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda sinema tarihine arma\u011fan etti\u011fi ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 Do the Right Thing filminden bahsediyorum.
Filmin ba\u015frol\u00fcnde, kavurucu s\u0131cakta sokak sokak pizza da\u011f\u0131tan Mookie karakteriyle bizzat Lee’nin kendisiydi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n gitgide daha da \u0131s\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, suyun y\u00fckselece\u011fini ve sandal\u0131na kimseyi almayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yordu.
Neredeyse 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki filmde i\u015flenen felaket senaryosu, uzun bir s\u00fcredir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kabusu… D\u00fcnya uzun bir s\u00fcredir iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7erisinde.
Faydas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ama en az\u0131ndan bir \u00e7aba var diyebiliriz. Taraflar Konferans\u0131 (COP) denilen, yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 \u00fclkenin iklim krizine y\u00f6nelik eylemleri m\u00fczakere etti\u011fi, taahh\u00fctlerini ne kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi raporlanan y\u0131ll\u0131k Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in iklim zirvesi… Bu y\u0131l 31’inci kez\u00a0Antalya<\/a>‘da\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>\u00a0ev sahipli\u011finde yap\u0131lacak ve d\u00fcnya liderlerini, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131, sivil toplumu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bir araya getirecek.
COP31 Ba\u015fkan\u0131; \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakan\u0131\u00a0Murat Kurum<\/a>\u00a0da hafta i\u00e7inde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir a\u00e7\u0131klamayla iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ilgilenen \u00e7evrelerin dikkatini \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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KURUM’UN HEDEFLER\u0130 D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EK\u0130YOR<\/strong>
Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda elektrifikasyonun yani bir makinenin, sistemin, end\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcrecin veya b\u00f6lgenin enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak elektri\u011fi kullan\u0131r hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine dikkat \u00e7eken Kurum, “2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel elektrifikasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 35’e y\u00fckseltilmesini, k\u00fcresel at\u0131k \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya indirilmesini, binalarda enerji kullan\u0131m yo\u011funlu\u011funun y\u00fczde 25 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcretim ve imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel malzeme kullan\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 15’e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefliyoruz. T\u00fcm \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile iklime diren\u00e7li tar\u0131m konusunda nitelikli e\u011fitime eri\u015fimini ve iklim finansman\u0131n\u0131n sahaya daha h\u0131zl\u0131, daha etkili ve daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen k\u00fcresel uygulama hedeflerini ortaya koyduk. D\u00fcnya yaln\u0131zca yeni hedefler de\u011fil, uygulanabilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler g\u00f6rmek istiyor. Art\u0131k s\u00f6z de\u011fil, eylem zaman\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
Biz de ba\u015fkent Ankara’daki NATO Zirvesi’nin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6zlerinin bir kez daha T\u00fcrkiye’ye \u00e7evrilece\u011fi kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndaki Antalya EXPO Center’da d\u00fczenlenecek COP31’e yak\u0131ndan bakmak istedik.<\/p>\n

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ABD VE \u00c7\u0130N S\u00d6Z\u00dcN\u00dc TUTMUYOR FATURAYI AFR\u0130KA \u00d6D\u00dcYOR!<\/strong>
D\u00fcnya genelindeki toplam sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse y\u00fczde 40’\u0131ndan tek ba\u015flar\u0131na sorumlu olan iki dev g\u00fc\u00e7 ABD ve \u00c7in, iklim m\u00fczakerelerinde s\u0131k s\u0131k ‘oyunbozanl\u0131k’ yap\u0131yor. D\u00fc\u015fman gibi g\u00f6z\u00fcken her iki \u00fclke de emisyon azalt\u0131m taahh\u00fctlerinin end\u00fcstriyel b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini yava\u015flataca\u011f\u0131ndan ve k\u00fcresel ticarette birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 avantaj kaybedeceklerinden \u00e7ekiniyor.
\u00c7in, kendisini h\u00e2l\u00e2 “geli\u015fmekte olan bir \u00fclke” olarak konumland\u0131rarak, atmosferi tarihsel olarak as\u0131l kirletenlerin Bat\u0131l\u0131 sanayi \u00fclkeleri (ba\u015fta ABD) oldu\u011funu savunuyor ve a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor. ABD ise \u00c7in gibi y\u00fckselen ekonomiler kat\u0131 taahh\u00fctler vermedik\u00e7e kendi sanayisini k\u0131s\u0131tlayacak anla\u015fmalar\u0131 onaylamaktan geri duruyor.
B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bu ekonomik ve siyasi satran\u00e7 oyununun faturas\u0131, k\u00fcresel emisyonlardaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcn bile alt\u0131nda olan Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131na kesiliyor. 1960’lardan bu yana su y\u00fczeyinin y\u00fczde 90’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kaybederek kuruma noktas\u0131na gelen \u00c7ad G\u00f6l\u00fc, iklim adaletsizli\u011finin en somut \u00f6rne\u011fi. G\u00f6l\u00fcn kurumas\u0131yla birlikte b\u00f6lgede tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f, milyonlarca insan temiz suya eri\u015fimini kaybetmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnyay\u0131 kirleten devlerin kararlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, Afrika’da milyonlarca insan ‘iklim m\u00fcltecisi’ haline geldi.<\/p>\n

COP Z\u0130RVELER\u0130NDEK\u0130 \u00d6NEML\u0130 KARARLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

COP3 (1997) – Kyoto Protokol\u00fc<\/strong>
Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma konusunda ilk kez yasal olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hedefler belirlendi. \u0130klim m\u00fccadelesinde ilk somut uluslararas\u0131 hukuki metin oldu<\/p>\n

COP21 (2015) – Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>
K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 sanayile\u015fme \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme k\u0131yasla 2\u00b0C’nin k\u00f6kten alt\u0131nda tutmay\u0131 ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse 1.5\u00b0C ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen tarihi bir mutabakat sa\u011fland\u0131. \u0130lk kez t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler (geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan) ortak bir hedef etraf\u0131nda birle\u015fti.
COP28 (2023) – Dubai Konsens\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>
Tarihte ilk kez, fosil yak\u0131tlardan kademeli olarak uzakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesinin \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefi resmi sonu\u00e7 bildirgesine girdi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130LK KEZ D\u00dcNYANIN \u0130KL\u0130M G\u00dcNDEM\u0130N\u0130N MERKEZ\u0130NDE OLACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Sizi tan\u0131yabilir miyiz?
– Celal Uysal:<\/strong>\u00a0COP31 Antalya Globalis Projesi’nin fikir \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcy\u00fcm. Bu proje, COP31’i yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecek uluslararas\u0131 bir zirve olarak de\u011fil; T\u00fcrkiye’nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve iklim diplomasisi alan\u0131nda uzun vadeli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck hedefimiz ise COP31’in sonunda sadece bir zirve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olmak de\u011fil; ortak projelerin \u00fcretildi\u011fi, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birliklerinin kuruldu\u011fu ve somut \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar b\u0131rakan kal\u0131c\u0131 bir ekosistem olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– COP31 gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli iklim zirvelerinden birinin T\u00fcrkiye’de d\u00fczenlenmesi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00fcresel iklim siyasetindeki konumunu nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirecek?<\/strong>
– COP31’in T\u00fcrkiye’de d\u00fczenlenmesi elbette \u00f6nemli bir diplomatik ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ilk kez d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iklim g\u00fcndeminin merkezinde yer alacak. Bu durum, \u00fclkemize yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011fil; \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm geli\u015ftiren, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birliklerini y\u00f6neten ve b\u00f6lgesel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme liderlik eden bir akt\u00f6r olma sorumlulu\u011fu da y\u00fckl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yaln\u0131zca ev sahibi de\u011fil; i\u015f birliklerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, ortak akl\u0131 olu\u015fturan ve yeni projelerin do\u011fmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlayan bir \u00fclke olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– COP31’in Antalya’da olmas\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya nas\u0131l bir mesaj veriyor?<\/strong>
– Antalya asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sembol. Bir taraftan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli turizm destinasyonlar\u0131ndan biri, di\u011fer taraftan ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini do\u011frudan ya\u015fayan Akdeniz havzas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde yer al\u0131yor. Otelcilikten enerji y\u00f6netimine, karbon azalt\u0131m\u0131ndan at\u0131k y\u00f6netimine, su verimlili\u011finden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir destinasyon y\u00f6netimine kadar bir\u00e7ok konuda Antalya’n\u0131n \u00f6rnek uygulamalar geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelecek kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 sadece toplant\u0131 salonlar\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rlamak yerine, Antalya’n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 yerinde deneyimleyebilecekleri bir organizasyon modeli \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

31<\/strong>
COP zirveleri 1995 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak yap\u0131l\u0131yor. (2020 pandemi hari\u00e7) \u0130simlendirmedeki say\u0131, o ana kadar ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 kez topland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. COP31, bu k\u00fcresel zirvenin 31’inci bulu\u015fmas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

1992<\/strong>
COP, \u0130ngilizce “Conference of the Parties” ifadesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ‘Taraflar Konferans\u0131’ demek. Taraflar, 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ne imza atan ve iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadele etmeyi taahh\u00fct eden devletleri temsil eder.<\/p>\n

1995<\/strong>
S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi imzalayan taraflar\u0131n ilk resmi zirvesi COP1, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Zirveler o tarihten bu yana her y\u0131l farkl\u0131 bir co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgedeki ev sahibi \u00fclkede toplanmakta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor, sular y\u00fckseliyor, \u015fehirler 40 dereceyi a\u015fan s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda nefes almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n neredeyse iki as\u0131r \u00f6nce fark etti\u011fi iklim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2259"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2268,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2259\/revisions\/2268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/bs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}