{"id":275,"date":"2026-01-29T18:36:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T18:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/services\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T19:23:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:23:02","slug":"cop-sureci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/fr\/cop-sureci\/","title":{"rendered":"Processus COP"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Processus COP<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union officielle de la COP En 1995 \u00e0 Berlin (COP1)<\/b><\/span> a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. Au cours de cette p\u00e9riode, les pays ont discut\u00e9 de la mani\u00e8re de cr\u00e9er un langage commun sur un probl\u00e8me mondial qui affecte les \u00e9conomies de diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"761\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT HISTORIQUE DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE et PROCESSUS DE LA COP<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Bien que l'\u00e9volution se soit produite tout au long de l'histoire de l'humanit\u00e9 Ce processus s'est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution industrielle<\/b><\/span>, Dans le m\u00eame temps, les dommages caus\u00e9s \u00e0 l'environnement ont augment\u00e9. Le changement climatique et les probl\u00e8mes environnementaux sont apparus en raison de la production de masse et de l'industrialisation. Ces probl\u00e8mes sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s non seulement comme des probl\u00e8mes environnementaux, mais aussi comme des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mondiaux et ne connaissent pas de fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>

Pendant longtemps, le climat a \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9 uniquement comme une question scientifique, mais depuis le milieu des ann\u00e9es 1970, il est au centre des d\u00e9bats politiques.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

L'\u00c9VOLUTION HISTORIQUE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union officielle de la COP En 1995 \u00e0 Berlin (COP1)<\/b><\/span> a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. Au cours de cette p\u00e9riode, les pays ont discut\u00e9 de la mani\u00e8re de cr\u00e9er un langage commun sur un probl\u00e8me mondial qui affecte les \u00e9conomies de diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"2151588022\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Protocole de Kyoto - COP3 (1997)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Le premier grand tournant historique, COP3 organis\u00e9 au Japon en 1997<\/b><\/span> a convenu avec Protocole de Kyoto<\/b><\/span> a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place. Ce protocole a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 par les pays industrialis\u00e9s afin de r\u00e9duire leurs \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. objectifs juridiquement contraignants<\/b><\/span> est le premier trait\u00e9 qu'il a accept\u00e9.<\/p>

Toutefois, le protocole de Kyoto pr\u00e9sentait une lacune importante : Les obligations ne s'appliquaient qu'aux pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, \u00e0 l'exclusion des \u00e9conomies \u00e0 croissance rapide telles que la Chine et l'Inde. En outre, les \u00c9tats-Unis n'ont jamais ratifi\u00e9 le trait\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

SOMMET DE COPENHAGUE - COP15 (2009)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Le monde attend un nouvel accord pour remplacer le protocole de Kyoto. COP15 Copenhague<\/b><\/span> avec de grands espoirs. Cependant, le sommet s'est achev\u00e9 sur un compromis non contraignant et chaotique. Cela a mis en \u00e9vidence les profondes divisions entre les pays riches et les pays pauvres.<\/p>

N\u00e9anmoins, le sommet n'a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 un \u00e9chec total. L'augmentation de la temp\u00e9rature mondiale Rester en dessous de 2\u00b0C<\/b><\/span> a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 et un objectif annuel a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9 pour les pays en d\u00e9veloppement. 100 milliards de dollars pour le financement de la lutte contre le changement climatique<\/b><\/span> promis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"2151588022\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"2151588022\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Accord de PARIS - COP21 (2015)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

COP21 organis\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris en 2015<\/b><\/span>, La crise climatique mondiale a marqu\u00e9 un tournant dans la gouvernance mondiale du climat. 195 pays ont sign\u00e9 l'accord de Paris.<\/b><\/span> Contrairement au protocole de Kyoto, cet accord oblige tous les pays \u00e0 fixer des objectifs de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions. Ces objectifs sont D\u00e9clarations de contribution nationale (NDC)<\/b><\/span> appel\u00e9.<\/p>

En outre, l'objectif d'augmentation de la temp\u00e9rature mondiale de 2\u00b0C a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9vis\u00e9, alors qu'il \u00e9tait beaucoup plus s\u00fbr. 1,5\u00b0C<\/b><\/span> niveau.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
Parlons de la COP31<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInformation Globalis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COP S\u00fcrec\u0130 \u0130lk resmi COP toplant\u0131s\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de (COP1) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkeler, ekonomileri farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde etkileyen k\u00fcresel bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-275","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1667,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions\/1667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}