{"id":275,"date":"2026-01-29T18:36:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T18:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/services\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T19:23:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:23:02","slug":"cop-sureci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/hu\/cop-sureci\/","title":{"rendered":"COP-folyamat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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COP-folyamat<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A COP els\u0151 hivatalos \u00fcl\u00e9se 1995-ben Berlinben (COP1)<\/b><\/span> megval\u00f3sult. Ebben az id\u0151szakban az orsz\u00e1gok megvitatt\u00e1k, hogyan lehetne k\u00f6z\u00f6s nyelvet alkotni egy olyan glob\u00e1lis probl\u00e9m\u00e1r\u00f3l, amely k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00f3don \u00e9rinti a gazdas\u00e1gokat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"761\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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AZ \u00c9GH\u00c1ZV\u00c1LTOZ\u00c1S T\u00d6RT\u00c9NELMI FEJL\u0150D\u00c9SE \u00c9S A COP-FOLYAMATOK T\u00d6RT\u00c9NELMI FEJL\u0150D\u00c9SE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u00e1r az evol\u00faci\u00f3s fejl\u0151d\u00e9s az emberi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem sor\u00e1n v\u00e9gigvonult Ez a folyamat az ipari forradalom ut\u00e1n felgyorsult<\/b><\/span>, Ezzel egyidej\u0171leg a k\u00f6rnyezeti k\u00e1rok is n\u00f6vekedtek. Az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyezeti probl\u00e9m\u00e1k a t\u00f6megtermel\u00e9s \u00e9s az iparosod\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben alakultak ki. Ezek a probl\u00e9m\u00e1k nemcsak k\u00f6rnyezeti, hanem glob\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi probl\u00e9m\u00e1knak is tekinthet\u0151k, \u00e9s nem ismernek hat\u00e1rokat.<\/p>

Az \u00e9ghajlatot sok\u00e1ig csak tudom\u00e1nyos k\u00e9rd\u00e9sk\u00e9nt kezelt\u00e9k, de az 1970-es \u00e9vek k\u00f6zepe \u00f3ta a politikai vit\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ba ker\u00fclt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u00d6RT\u00c9NELMI FEJL\u0150D\u00c9S<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A COP els\u0151 hivatalos \u00fcl\u00e9se 1995-ben Berlinben (COP1)<\/b><\/span> megval\u00f3sult. Ebben az id\u0151szakban az orsz\u00e1gok megvitatt\u00e1k, hogyan lehetne k\u00f6z\u00f6s nyelvet alkotni egy olyan glob\u00e1lis probl\u00e9m\u00e1r\u00f3l, amely k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00f3don \u00e9rinti a gazdas\u00e1gokat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kiot\u00f3i Jegyz\u0151k\u00f6nyv - COP3 (1997)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Az els\u0151 nagy t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi fordul\u00f3pont, A COP3 1997-ben Jap\u00e1nban ker\u00fclt megrendez\u00e9sre<\/b><\/span> egyet\u00e9rtett Kiot\u00f3i Jegyz\u0151k\u00f6nyv<\/b><\/span> meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt. Ezt a jegyz\u0151k\u00f6nyvet az iparosodott orsz\u00e1gok \u00edrt\u00e1k al\u00e1, hogy cs\u00f6kkents\u00e9k az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1zok kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t. jogilag k\u00f6telez\u0151 \u00e9rv\u00e9ny\u0171 c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9sek<\/b><\/span> volt az els\u0151 szerz\u0151d\u00e9s, amelyet elfogadott.<\/p>

Kiot\u00f3nak azonban volt egy fontos hi\u00e1nyoss\u00e1ga: A k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gek csak a fejlett orsz\u00e1gokra vonatkoztak, kiz\u00e1rva az olyan gyorsan n\u00f6vekv\u0151 gazdas\u00e1gokat, mint K\u00edna \u00e9s India. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul az USA soha nem ratifik\u00e1lta a szerz\u0151d\u00e9st.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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KOPPENH\u00c1GAI CS\u00daCSTAL\u00c1LKOZ\u00d3 - COP15 (2009)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A vil\u00e1g a Kiot\u00f3i Jegyz\u0151k\u00f6nyvet felv\u00e1lt\u00f3 \u00faj meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sra v\u00e1r. COP15 Koppenh\u00e1ga<\/b><\/span> cs\u00facstal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3t nagy rem\u00e9nyekkel. A cs\u00facstal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3 azonban egy nem k\u00f6telez\u0151 \u00e9rv\u00e9ny\u0171 \u00e9s kaotikus kompromisszummal z\u00e1rult. Ez r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtott a gazdag \u00e9s szeg\u00e9ny orsz\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti m\u00e9ly szakad\u00e9kra.<\/p>

Mindazon\u00e1ltal a cs\u00facstal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3 nem volt teljes kudarc. A glob\u00e1lis h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet-emelked\u00e9s 2\u00b0C alatt tart\u00e1s<\/b><\/span> c\u00e9lt fogadtak el, \u00e9s \u00e9ves c\u00e9lt hat\u00e1roztak meg a fejl\u0151d\u0151 orsz\u00e1gok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. 100 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s elleni k\u00fczdelem finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s\u00e1ra<\/b><\/span> meg\u00edg\u00e9rte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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P\u00e1rizsi Meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s - COP21 (2015)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A 2015-ben P\u00e1rizsban megrendezett COP21<\/b><\/span>, A glob\u00e1lis \u00e9ghajlati v\u00e1ls\u00e1g fordul\u00f3pontot jelentett a glob\u00e1lis \u00e9ghajlat-politikai ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sban. 195 orsz\u00e1g \u00edrta al\u00e1 a p\u00e1rizsi meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st.<\/b><\/span> A Kiot\u00f3i Jegyz\u0151k\u00f6nyvvel ellent\u00e9tben ez a meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s minden orsz\u00e1got kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1scs\u00f6kkent\u00e9si c\u00e9lok kit\u0171z\u00e9s\u00e9re k\u00f6telezett. Ezek a c\u00e9lok a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k Nemzeti hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1si nyilatkozatok (NDC)<\/b><\/span> a c\u00edmen.<\/p>

Ezen t\u00falmen\u0151en a 2\u00b0C-os glob\u00e1lis h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet-emelked\u00e9si c\u00e9lt a j\u00f3val biztons\u00e1gosabb 2\u00b0C-r\u00f3l 1,5\u00b0C<\/b><\/span> szint.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Besz\u00e9lj\u00fcnk a COP31-r\u0151l<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGlobalis inform\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COP S\u00fcrec\u0130 \u0130lk resmi COP toplant\u0131s\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de (COP1) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkeler, ekonomileri farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde etkileyen k\u00fcresel bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-275","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1667,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions\/1667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}