{"id":1434,"date":"2026-02-18T19:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T19:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/?page_id=1434"},"modified":"2026-03-02T19:25:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:25:18","slug":"lcoy-rcoy-coy-cop","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/lcoy-rcoy-coy-cop\/","title":{"rendered":"LCOY, RCOY, COY, COP"},"content":{"rendered":"
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LCOY, RCOY, COY, COP<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"16472\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Loftslagsbreytingar eru ein af br\u00fdnustu al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legu \u00e1skorunum samt\u00edmans. H\u00e6kkandi hitastig \u00e1 heimsv\u00edsu, a\u00f0allega kn\u00fai\u00f0 \u00e1fram af mannlegum (antropogenum) losunargr\u00f3\u00f0um sem losu\u00f0 eru \u00fat \u00ed andr\u00famslofti\u00f0, hefur leitt til verulegra umhverfis\u00e1hrifa, svo sem h\u00e6kkandi sj\u00e1varst\u00f6\u00f0u, taps \u00e1 l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri fj\u00f6lbreytni og aukinnar t\u00ed\u00f0ni og alvarleika \u00f6fgafulla ve\u00f0uratbur\u00f0a. \u00deess vegna krefst bar\u00e1tta gegn loftslagsbreytingum tafarlausra og samr\u00e6mdra a\u00f0ger\u00f0a.<\/p>

V\u00edsindaranns\u00f3knir og t\u00e6kniframfarir gegna lykilhlutverki vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 draga \u00far \u00e1hrifum loftslagsbreytinga. \u00c1 sama t\u00edma skipta \u00e1rangursr\u00edk stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lalei\u00f0togastarf og \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6kumi\u00f0u\u00f0 \u00e1kvar\u00f0anat\u00f6kuferli miklu m\u00e1li til a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 loftslagsa\u00f0ger\u00f0ir endurspegli fj\u00f6lbreytt sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0. \u00cd \u00feessu samhengi \u00fej\u00f3nar Rammarsamningur Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna um loftslagsbreytingar (UNFCCC) sem helsta al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0lega vettvangur \u00fear sem r\u00edki vinna saman a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 loftslagstengd verkefni.<\/p>

Undir ramma UNFCCC hafa veri\u00f0 stofnu\u00f0 \u00fdmis \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0i til a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda samr\u00e6\u00f0u- og \u00e1kvar\u00f0anat\u00f6kuferla. \u00dear \u00e1 me\u00f0al eru a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkja\u00feingi\u00f0 (COP), ungmennar\u00e1\u00f0stefnan (COY), sta\u00f0bundna ungmennar\u00e1\u00f0stefnan (LCOY) og sv\u00e6\u00f0isungmennar\u00e1\u00f0stefnan (RCOY). Saman mynda \u00feessir vettvangar sam\u00fe\u00e6tt kerfi sem tengir millir\u00edkjar\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unart\u00f6kuferla vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku ungs f\u00f3lks \u00e1 sta\u00f0bundnu, sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnu og al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legu stigi.<\/p>

\u00deessi sk\u00fdrsla kannar hlutverk og starfsemi COP, COY, LCOY og RCOY, sem og mikilv\u00e6gi \u00feeirra \u00ed al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legri loftslagsstj\u00f3rnun. H\u00fan greinir einnig hvernig \u00feessir vettvangar tengjast saman og hvernig \u00feeir sameiginlega stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 m\u00f3tun loftslagsstefna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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R\u00e1\u00f0stefna a\u00f0ila (COP)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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R\u00e1\u00f0stefna a\u00f0ila (COP) er \u00e6\u00f0sta \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unart\u00f6kustofnun Rammasamnings Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna um loftslagsbreytingar (UNFCCC), sem var stofna\u00f0ur \u00e1ri\u00f0 1992. Fyrsta fundur COP var haldinn \u00ed Berl\u00edn \u00e1ri\u00f0 1995 og s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00fe\u00e1 hefur COP hist \u00e1rlega.<\/p>

A\u00f0almarkmi\u00f0 COP-fundanna er a\u00f0 meta framfarir \u00ed bar\u00e1ttunni gegn loftslagsbreytingum, semja um al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0leg skuldbindingar og \u00fer\u00f3a stefnurammana og lei\u00f0beiningar til a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja sameiginlega loftslagsa\u00f0ger\u00f0ir. COP-fundirnir koma saman fulltr\u00faum fr\u00e1 n\u00e1nast \u00f6llum l\u00f6ndum, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00f6f\u00f0ingjum, r\u00e1\u00f0herrum, dipl\u00f3matum, v\u00edsindam\u00f6nnum og \u00e1horfendum fr\u00e1 borgaralegu samf\u00e9lagi.<\/p>

Helstu markmi\u00f0 COP eru a\u00f0 endursko\u00f0a framkv\u00e6md UNFCCC, semja um skuldbindingar um losunarminnkun, koma \u00e1 f\u00f3t loftslagsfj\u00e1rm\u00f6gnunarkerfum, stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 a\u00f0l\u00f6gun og \u00feolstefnu og efla gagns\u00e6i og \u00e1byrg\u00f0.<\/p>

Eitt af mikilv\u00e6gustu aflei\u00f0ingum COP-ferlisins er Par\u00edsarsamkomulagi\u00f0, sem var sam\u00feykkt \u00e1 COP21 \u00e1ri\u00f0 2015. Par\u00edsarsamkomulagi\u00f0 mi\u00f0ar a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 takmarka h\u00e6kkun hnattr\u00e6nnar me\u00f0alhitastigs vi\u00f0 vel undir 2 \u00b0C mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 fyrir-i\u00f0nv\u00e6\u00f0ingarstig og a\u00f0 leggja sig fram um a\u00f0 takmarka h\u00e6kkunina vi\u00f0 1,5 \u00b0C. Eftir a\u00f0 Par\u00edsarsamkomulagi\u00f0 var sam\u00feykkt l\u00f6g\u00f0u a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkin fram s\u00ednar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0lega \u00e1kve\u00f0nu framl\u00f6g (NDC), \u00fear sem \u00feau l\u00fdstu skuldbindingum s\u00ednum um losunarminnkun og loftslags\u00e1\u00e6tlanir. Fundir COP gegna enn lykilhlutverki \u00ed samr\u00e6mingu al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legrar loftslags\u00e1\u00e6tlunar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ungmennar\u00e1\u00f0stefna (COY)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ungmennar\u00e1\u00f0stefnan (COY) er \u00e1rleg ungmennaleidd r\u00e1\u00f0stefna sem haldin er fyrir fundi COP. COY er skipul\u00f6g\u00f0 af YOUNGO, opinberum ungmennahluta UNFCCC.<\/p>

COY gerir ungu f\u00f3lki fr\u00e1 \u00f6llum heimshornum kleift a\u00f0 taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed umr\u00e6\u00f0um um loftslagsbreytingar, \u00fer\u00f3a f\u00e6rni s\u00edna og leggja sitt af m\u00f6rkum vi\u00f0 m\u00f3tun loftslagsstefnu. COY gegnir lykilhlutverki vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 ungt f\u00f3lk s\u00e9 fulltr\u00faa\u00f0 \u00ed al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum loftslagsvi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0um.<\/p>

\u00cd gegnum ferla vi\u00f0 m\u00f3tun stefnu leggja \u00fe\u00e1tttakendur sitt af m\u00f6rkum til Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legrar yfirl\u00fdsingar ungs f\u00f3lks, sem felur \u00ed s\u00e9r kr\u00f6fur og till\u00f6gur ungs f\u00f3lks, og \u00feessi yfirl\u00fdsing er l\u00f6g\u00f0 fram \u00e1 COP. Ennfremur forgangsra\u00f0ar COY styrkingu geta me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skipuleggja vinnustofur og \u00fej\u00e1lfunarn\u00e1mskei\u00f0 um loftslagsv\u00edsindi, samningavi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0uferla og bar\u00e1ttua\u00f0fer\u00f0ir. Auk \u00feess hvetur \u00fea\u00f0 til tengslamyndunar milli ungmennasamtaka fr\u00e1 mismunandi l\u00f6ndum og sv\u00e6\u00f0um.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sta\u00f0bundin ungmenna\u00feing (LCOY)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sta\u00f0bundna ungmennar\u00e1\u00f0stefnan (LCOY) starfar \u00e1 landsv\u00edsu og er skipul\u00f6g\u00f0 af ungmennalei\u00f0u\u00f0um h\u00f3pum \u00ed hverju landi. Markmi\u00f0 LCOY er a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 loftslagsm\u00e1l sem eru s\u00e9rt\u00e6k fyrir hvert land me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sta\u00f0f\u00e6ra al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar loftslagsumr\u00e6\u00f0ur og a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta ungt f\u00f3lk taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed m\u00f3tun loftslagsstefnu \u00e1 landsv\u00edsu.<\/p>

Helstu markmi\u00f0 LCOY eru a\u00f0 greina \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0leg loftslagsm\u00e1l, vekja athygli \u00e1 loftslagsstefnum, semja \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar yfirl\u00fdsingar ungs f\u00f3lks og styrkja loftslagsnet ungs f\u00f3lks. Vi\u00f0bur\u00f0ir LCOY fela yfirleitt \u00ed s\u00e9r pallbor\u00f0sumr\u00e6\u00f0ur, vinnustofur, \u00fej\u00e1lfunar\u00e1\u00e6tlanir og samstarfsfundi sem stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum og al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum bar\u00e1ttum ungs f\u00f3lks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sv\u00e6\u00f0isr\u00e1\u00f0stefna ungs f\u00f3lks (RCOY)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sv\u00e6\u00f0isr\u00e1\u00f0stefna ungs f\u00f3lks (RCOY) starfar \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnu stigi og sameinar fulltr\u00faa ungs f\u00f3lks fr\u00e1 m\u00f6rgum l\u00f6ndum innan tiltekins landfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegs sv\u00e6\u00f0is. RCOY starfar sem millili\u00f0ur milli LCOY og COY og au\u00f0veldar sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundi\u00f0 samstarf og samh\u00e6fingu.<\/p>

RCOY tekur \u00e1 sameiginlegum sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnum loftslags\u00e1skorunum, au\u00f0veldar samstarf yfir landam\u00e6ri, semur sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnar yfirl\u00fdsingar ungs f\u00f3lks og sty\u00f0ur \u00fer\u00f3un sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundinna bar\u00e1ttustefna. Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sameina sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnar sj\u00f3narhorn styrkir RCOY \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku ungs f\u00f3lks og eykur \u00e1rangur ungs f\u00f3lks \u00ed fulltr\u00faarhlutverki \u00e1 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum loftslagsvettvangi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Samtengd uppbygging ungmennastefnu \u00ed loftslagsm\u00e1lum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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LCOY, RCOY, COY og COP mynda marglaga stj\u00f3rns\u00fdsluramma sem tengir \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku ungs f\u00f3lks \u00e1 sta\u00f0num vi\u00f0 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar loftslagsvi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0ur. Yfirl\u00fdsingar ungs f\u00f3lks sem undirb\u00fanar eru \u00e1 sta\u00f0bundnu stigi eru sam\u00fe\u00e6ttar \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnu og al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legu stigi og stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 umr\u00e6\u00f0um \u00e1 COP. \u00deessi \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6kumi\u00f0u\u00f0u n\u00e1lgun eykur l\u00f6gm\u00e6ti og \u00e1rangur loftslagsstefna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mikilv\u00e6gi og \u00e1hrif<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Stofnun ungmennasam\u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed loftslagsstj\u00f3rnun undirstrikar lykilstefnur, svo sem stu\u00f0ning vi\u00f0 r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti milli kynsl\u00f3\u00f0a, n\u00fdsk\u00f6pun \u00ed bar\u00e1ttustarfsemi og styrkingu al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legrar samst\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p>

\u00de\u00e1tttaka ungs f\u00f3lks tryggir a\u00f0 loftslagsstefnur taki langt\u00edma\u00e1hrif til greina og endurspegli fj\u00f6lbreytt sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0. \u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00fdmsar \u00e1skoranir s\u00e9u enn til sta\u00f0ar, t\u00e1kna vettvangar eins og LCOY, RCOY og COY veruleg skref \u00ed \u00e1tt a\u00f0 opnari og \u00e1rangursr\u00edkari loftslagsstj\u00f3rnun.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LCOy, RCOY, COY, COP \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en acil k\u00fcresel sorunlar\u0131ndan birini temsil etmektedir. Atmosfere sal\u0131nan insan kaynakl\u0131 (antropojenik) emisyonlar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1434","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1434"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1673,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1434\/revisions\/1673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}