{"id":275,"date":"2026-01-29T18:36:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T18:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/services\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T19:23:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:23:02","slug":"cop-sureci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/cop-sureci\/","title":{"rendered":"COP-ferli\u00f0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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COP S\u00fcrec\u0130<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130lk resmi COP toplant\u0131s\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de (COP1)<\/b><\/span> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkeler, ekonomileri farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde etkileyen k\u00fcresel bir sorun hakk\u0131nda nas\u0131l ortak bir dil olu\u015fturabileceklerini tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 ve COP S\u00dcREC\u0130N\u0130N TAR\u0130HSEL GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3un hafi \u00e1tt s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum mannkynss\u00f6guna, \u00deessi ferill hra\u00f0a\u00f0ist eftir i\u00f0nbyltinguna.<\/b><\/span>, \u00c1 sama t\u00edma hefur umhverfisska\u00f0inn aukist. Loftslagsbreytingar og umhverfism\u00e1l hafa komi\u00f0 fram sem aflei\u00f0ing st\u00f3rframlei\u00f0slu og i\u00f0nv\u00e6\u00f0ingar. \u00deessi m\u00e1l eru talin ekki a\u00f0eins umhverfism\u00e1l heldur einnig al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0leg heilsum\u00e1l, og \u00feau \u00feekkja engin landam\u00e6ri.<\/p>

\u0130klim, uzun s\u00fcre yaln\u0131zca bilimsel bir konu olarak ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fken, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n merkezine yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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TAR\u0130HSEL GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130lk resmi COP toplant\u0131s\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de (COP1)<\/b><\/span> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkeler, ekonomileri farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde etkileyen k\u00fcresel bir sorun hakk\u0131nda nas\u0131l ortak bir dil olu\u015fturabileceklerini tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kyoto Protokol\u00fc \u2013 COP3 (1997)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130lk b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihsel d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japonya\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen COP3<\/b><\/span> ile kabul edilen Kyoto Protokol\u00fc<\/b><\/span> olmu\u015ftur. Bu protokol, sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in hukuken ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hedefler<\/b><\/span> kabul etti\u011fi ilk anla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>

Ancak Kyoto\u2019nun \u00f6nemli bir eksikli\u011fi vard\u0131: Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler yaln\u0131zca geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere uygulan\u0131yor, \u00c7in ve Hindistan gibi h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomiler kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca ABD anla\u015fmay\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman onaylamad\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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KOPENHAG Z\u0130RVES\u0130 \u2013 COP15 (2009)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u00fcnya, Kyoto Protokol\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yerini alacak yeni bir anla\u015fma beklentisiyle COP15 Kopenhag<\/b><\/span> zirvesine b\u00fcy\u00fck umutlarla gitti. Ancak zirve, ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan ve kaotik bir uzla\u015f\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Bu durum, zengin ve yoksul \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki derin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>

Buna ra\u011fmen zirve tamamen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z de\u011fildi. K\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2\u00b0C\u2019nin alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131<\/b><\/span> hedefi benimsendi ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 100 milyar dolar iklim finansman\u0131<\/b><\/span> s\u00f6z\u00fc verildi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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PAR\u0130S Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u2013 COP21 (2015)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen COP21<\/b><\/span>, k\u00fcresel iklim y\u00f6neti\u015fiminde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. 195 \u00fclke Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131.<\/b><\/span> Kyoto Protokol\u00fc\u2019nden farkl\u0131 olarak bu anla\u015fma, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin emisyon azalt\u0131m hedefleri belirlemesini zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131. Bu hedefler Lands\u00e1kve\u00f0nar framl\u00f6g (NDCs)<\/b><\/span> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hedefi 2\u00b0C\u2019den, \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenli kabul edilen 1,5\u00b0C<\/b><\/span> seviyesine \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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R\u00e6\u00f0um COP31<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGlobalis Uppl\u00fdsingar<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COP S\u00fcrec\u0130 \u0130lk resmi COP toplant\u0131s\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de (COP1) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkeler, ekonomileri farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde etkileyen k\u00fcresel bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-275","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1667,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions\/1667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}