{"id":275,"date":"2026-01-29T18:36:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T18:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/services\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T19:23:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:23:02","slug":"cop-sureci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/km\/cop-sureci\/","title":{"rendered":"\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a COP"},"content":{"rendered":"
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COP S\u00fcrec\u0130<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130lk resmi COP toplant\u0131s\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de (COP1)<\/b><\/span> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkeler, ekonomileri farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde etkileyen k\u00fcresel bir sorun hakk\u0131nda nas\u0131l ortak bir dil olu\u015fturabileceklerini tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"761\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 ve COP S\u00dcREC\u0130N\u0130N TAR\u0130HSEL GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u179c\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4<\/b><\/span>, \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1792\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u17bc\u1794\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4 \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>

\u0130klim, uzun s\u00fcre yaln\u0131zca bilimsel bir konu olarak ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fken, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n merkezine yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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TAR\u0130HSEL GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130lk resmi COP toplant\u0131s\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de (COP1)<\/b><\/span> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkeler, ekonomileri farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde etkileyen k\u00fcresel bir sorun hakk\u0131nda nas\u0131l ortak bir dil olu\u015fturabileceklerini tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kyoto Protokol\u00fc \u2013 COP3 (1997)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130lk b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihsel d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japonya\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen COP3<\/b><\/span> ile kabul edilen Kyoto Protokol\u00fc<\/b><\/span> olmu\u015ftur. Bu protokol, sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in hukuken ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hedefler<\/b><\/span> kabul etti\u011fi ilk anla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>

Ancak Kyoto\u2019nun \u00f6nemli bir eksikli\u011fi vard\u0131: Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler yaln\u0131zca geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere uygulan\u0131yor, \u00c7in ve Hindistan gibi h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomiler kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca ABD anla\u015fmay\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman onaylamad\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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KOPENHAG Z\u0130RVES\u0130 \u2013 COP15 (2009)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u00fcnya, Kyoto Protokol\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yerini alacak yeni bir anla\u015fma beklentisiyle COP15 Kopenhag<\/b><\/span> zirvesine b\u00fcy\u00fck umutlarla gitti. Ancak zirve, ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan ve kaotik bir uzla\u015f\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Bu durum, zengin ve yoksul \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki derin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>

Buna ra\u011fmen zirve tamamen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z de\u011fildi. K\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2\u00b0C\u2019nin alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131<\/b><\/span> hedefi benimsendi ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 100 milyar dolar iklim finansman\u0131<\/b><\/span> s\u00f6z\u00fc verildi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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PAR\u0130S Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u2013 COP21 (2015)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen COP21<\/b><\/span>, k\u00fcresel iklim y\u00f6neti\u015fiminde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. 195 \u00fclke Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131.<\/b><\/span> Kyoto Protokol\u00fc\u2019nden farkl\u0131 olarak bu anla\u015fma, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin emisyon azalt\u0131m hedefleri belirlemesini zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131. Bu hedefler \u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 (NDC)<\/b><\/span> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hedefi 2\u00b0C\u2019den, \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenli kabul edilen 1,5\u00b0C<\/b><\/span> seviyesine \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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\u1785\u17bc\u179a\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8 COP31\u17d4<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793 Globalis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COP S\u00fcrec\u0130 \u0130lk resmi COP toplant\u0131s\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de (COP1) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkeler, ekonomileri farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde etkileyen k\u00fcresel bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-275","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1667,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions\/1667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}