{"id":229,"date":"2026-01-29T18:36:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T18:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/about-us\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T19:21:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:21:15","slug":"cop-nedir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/ms\/cop-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Apakah COP?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Apakah COP?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Iklim dunia sedang berubah pada kadar yang belum pernah berlaku sebelum ini. Tindak balas paling penting oleh komuniti antarabangsa terhadap krisis global ini ialah siri persidangan kemuncak utama yang diadakan setiap tahun, yang dikenali sebagai \u201cCOP\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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APA ITU COP? PERANG GLOBAL MENENTANG PERUBAHAN IKLIM<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Iklim dunia sedang berubah pada kadar yang belum pernah berlaku sebelum ini. Tindak balas paling penting oleh komuniti antarabangsa terhadap krisis global ini ialah siri persidangan kemuncak utama yang diadakan setiap tahun, yang dikenali sebagai \u201cCOP\u201d. Jadi, apakah singkatan COP itu sebenarnya, dan mengapa ia menjadi tumpuan utama dalam agenda global setiap tahun?<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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COP, \u201cPersidangan Pihak-Pihak\u201d<\/b><\/span> adalah singkatan bagi istilah itu. Dalam konteks perubahan iklim, \u201cPihak-Pihak\u201d ini ialah mereka yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1992 Perjanjian Rangka Kerja Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu mengenai Perubahan Iklim (UNFCCC)<\/b><\/span> Negara-negara penandatangan. Dengan kira-kira 200 buah negara dan Kesatuan Eropah sebagai pihak, COP adalah badan pembuat keputusan tertinggi di dunia mengenai pemanasan global.<\/p>

Objektif utama UNFCCC ialah menstabilkan kepekatan gas rumah kaca pada tahap yang dapat mencegah gangguan antropogenik berbahaya terhadap sistem iklim. Mesyuarat COP diberi nombor. Sebagai contoh, COP21<\/b><\/span> yang memuncak dengan Perjanjian Paris, COP28<\/b><\/span> telah memberi tumpuan kepada penghentian berperingkat bahan api fosil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mengapa negara-negara bertemu di COP setiap tahun?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Perubahan iklim adalah masalah yang tidak mengenal sempadan; sebuah kilang di satu negara boleh menyebabkan paras laut naik di negara lain. Tiada satu negara pun boleh melindungi atmosfera sendirian. Itulah sebabnya COP berfungsi sebagai forum rundingan global bagi negara-negara.<\/p>

Matlamat kemuncak-kemuncak ini adalah untuk menilai sejauh mana negara-negara telah memenuhi sasaran iklim mereka dan untuk mencapai persetujuan mengenai peraturan yang lebih berani bagi mengurangkan pelepasan gas rumah kaca. COP berfungsi sebagai peta jalan tahunan untuk kesihatan planet ini dan juga sebagai platform untuk tekanan diplomatik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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OBJEKTIF UTAMA PUNCAK-PUNCAK COP<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Walaupun setiap mesyuarat COP mempunyai agenda khusus masing-masing, objektif umum tergolong dalam empat tajuk utama.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPengurangan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMengurangkan pelepasan untuk mengehadkan kenaikan suhu global kepada 1.5\u00b0C\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAdaptasi\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMendukung komuniti yang terdedah terjejas oleh banjir, kemarau dan kejadian cuaca ekstrem, serta memastikan peralihan yang adil.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKewangan Iklim\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNegara maju menyediakan sokongan kewangan kepada negara membangun untuk peralihan hijau\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKerjasama\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPeraturan teknikal undang-undang iklim antarabangsa harus ditentukan dengan penyertaan sama rata semua pihak.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Adakah Sidang Kemuncak COP benar-benar mencapai apa-apa?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Para pengkritik sering menggambarkan kemuncak COP sebagai \u201chanya cakap, tiada tindakan\u201d dan menunjukkan bahawa pelepasan global masih meningkat. Namun, tanpa kemuncak ini, tidak akan ada keputusan seperti Perjanjian Paris atau komitmen untuk menggandakan tiga kali ganda kapasiti tenaga boleh diperbaharui menjelang 2030.<\/p>

COPs adalah forum yang jarang berlaku yang menghimpunkan negara-negara pulau terkecil dan ekonomi terbesar dunia di platform yang sama, memaksa pemimpin untuk memperjuangkan dasar alam sekitar pada skala global.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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Mari Bincang Mengenai COP31<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMaklumat Globalis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COP NED\u0130R D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n iklimi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu k\u00fcresel krize kar\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 toplumun en \u00f6nemli yan\u0131t\u0131 ise her […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-229","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1661,"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/229\/revisions\/1661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copantalya.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}